Blu-ray discs
use a laser of shorter wavelength (405nm) than that of
DVDs (650nm). This, together with a higher numerical
aperture lens, makes it possible to focus a smaller laser
spot (approximately 19% of the area) for large-volume
recording capacity. To ensure stable operation and prevent
disc incline or warping during the recording process,
the distance between disc surface and recording layer
must be shortened.
In contrast to the DVD structure, in which two layers (each 0.6mm thick) are
pasted together, the Blu-ray disc is structured with a thin transparent cover
of 0.1mm thickness formed on the surface of a 1.1 mm thick substrate. |